IPC | chapter-2 | sections 6 to 52 | general explanation

Section-6

definitions in the code to be understood subject to exception

Throughout this code every definition of an offence, every penal provisions and every illustration of every such definition or penal provisions, shall be understood subject to the exceptions contend in the chapter entiteld "General Exceptions", though those exceptions are not repeated in such definition, penal provisions, or illustration.  

Illustrations

(a) The section, in this code, which contain definitions of offences, do not express that a child under seven years of age cannot commit such offences; but the definitions are to be understood subject to the general exception which provides that nothing shall be an offence which done by child under seven years of age.

(b) A a police-officer, without Warren, apprehends Z who has committed murder. Here A is not guilty of the offence of wrongful confinement ; for he was bound by law to apprehend Z, and therefore the case falls within the general exception which provides that "nothing is an offence which is done by a person who is bounded by law to do it".

Part-1 | section 1-5 of IPC | section 1,2,3,4,5,

Indian penal code

Part-1

Section-1: Title and extent of operation of the Code.—This Act shall be called the Indian Penal Code, and shall [extend to the whole of India [except the State of Jammu and Kashmir].]

Section-2 : Punishment of offences committed within India.—Every person shall be liable to punishment under this Code and not otherwise for every act or omission contrary to the provisions thereof, of which he shall be guilty within [India] 

Section-3 : Punishment of offences committed

beyond, but which by law may be tried within, India.—Any person liable, by any [Indian law] to be tried for an offence committed beyond [India] shall be dealt with according to the provisions of this Code for any act committed beyond [India] in the same manner as if such act had been committed within [India]

 Section-4 :The provisions of this Code apply to any crime by the following: - 

1. In any place outside and outside India, by any citizen of India; 
2. Any vessel or aircraft registered in India, wherever it is, is applicable on the crime committed by any person. 

Explanation - In this section, there is every such act carried out outside of India under the word "crime", which would be punishable under this Code, if done in India. 

                                                                                   

Section-5  : Nothing in this Act shall affect the provisions of the provisions of the provisions of any act which punishes the rebellion and abandonment by the officers, soldiers, navies or air soldiers of the Indian government service, or the provisions of any particular or local law

IPC | Indian penal code | Indian law

Indian Penal Code

The Indian Penal Code is the criminal code of India. It is a comprehensive code intended to cover all substantive aspects of criminal law.

  The Indian penal code is  criminal code of India. It is a comprehensive code intended to cover all substantive aspects of criminal law. The code was drafted in 1860 on the recommendations of first law commission of India established in 1834 under the Charter Act of 1833 under the Chairmanship of LordThomas Babington Macaulay.^[1][2][3] It came into force in British India during the early British Raj period in 1862. However, it did not apply automatically in the Princely states, which had their own courts and legal systemsuntil the 1940s. The Code has since been amended several times and is now supplemented by other criminal provisio

Polity | constitution vs polity

Constitution    :  is a book..

•  A written document which is the rule of the land.
•  Constitution is a branch of legal studies,
• source of powers and functions on which system runs.
• constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity.

Polity: polity is the constitution in run, I.e actual functioning of the constitution.

• studying of the constitution will be termed as polity.
•  Is a wider term and study of constitution is just a part of it..
• On the other hand is a study of administration and political science.
•  the actual running system or study of how the 
• system is running is polity.
• It will also include other things which are not mentioned in our constitution but are very much essential.
  

Constitution

The constitution of India

The constitution of India is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework demarcating fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens

Constitution

I

The executive, legislative and judicial branches of government receive their power from the constitution and are bound by it.^[44]With the aid of its constitution, India is governed by a parliamentary system of government with the executive directly accountable to the legislature. The President of India is head of the executive branch, under Articles 52 and 53, with the duty of preserving, protecting and defending the constitution and the law under Article 60. Article 74 provides for a Prime Minister as head of the Council of Ministers, which aids and advises the president in the performance of their constitutional duties. The council is answerable to the lower house under Article 75(3).

Power of president

 Constitution : constitution is the besic principles and laws of the nation.
President
#president being #head of #parliament . #constitution gives #powers such as:

1. #Ordinance making power
2. #Pocket veto power
3. #Suspensive veto power
4. #Qualified veto power
5. #Absolute veto power
6. #veto powers
7. #Discretionary powers
8. #emergency power
9. #Military power
10. #Diplomatic power
11. #Judicial power
12. #Financial power
13. #Legislative power
14. #Executive power